Investigating the effect of pH on the activity of phosphatase enzymes

My point in this trial is to perceive how well a compound (phosphatase for this situation) responds under a controlled temperature however a fluctuating pH. Chemicals are known to be affected by pH and temperature. Both of these change how rapidly the compound can process a substrate, so immaculate matches must be found for every chemical. At a low temperature, the chemicals response is delayed to such an extent that any item is not really observable. At a high temperature, or an extraordinary pH, the dynamic site of the chemical is harmed, so the substrate can't be prepared. I anticipate that the ideal pH for the response to occur will be progressively acidic when the temperature is set at 25o c and the length of brooding is 10 minutes. An appropriate pH would be between 3 †5oc. I led starter trials and decided to brood at 25o c rather than the higher temperatures for the straightforward explanation that I realized that at a higher temperature (around 35o c), the response would go at its quickest, and I risked high red qualities (I needed to hold them all under 1 so they could be effortlessly looked at). I along these lines needed to perceive what might occur at lower than 35o c most definitely, so I picked 25o c. My strategy was adjusted from a worksheet on changing the temperature in a similar response, keeping pH steady. 1. Mark a microfuge tube with your initials. 2. Spot two mung beans into the marked cylinder. 3. Include 0.5ml refined water into the cylinder containing the beans. 4. Squash and macerate the beans with a little glass/plastic bar. 5. Take a second microfuge cylinder and add water to a similar level as the one containing the mung beans. (TO BALANCE THE CENTRIFUGE RACK) 6. Spot the cylinders into inverse openings of the rotator rack and turn for 5 minutes at most extreme speed 7. In the wake of turning, draw off however much of the unmistakable supernatant over the pellet as could reasonably be expected and place into a clean microfuge tube. This arrangement currently contains the proteins for the examination. 8. Utilizing a graduated pipettor, include 100?l of sodium carbonate (the cushion arrangement in this trial). 9. At that point add 20?l PPP substrate to every one of the eight microfuge tubes. Wash the pippettor altogether. 10. At long last, include 20?l protein arrangement into it. 11. Rehash stages 8 through 10 as fast as could reasonably be expected, to gather all the microfuge tubes. Presently embed them into a Styrofoam buoy and spot this on the outside of the water shower for 10 minutes, coordinated with a stop clock. 12. Presently add 100?l Sodium Carbonate to stop the responses. 13. Gauge the shade of the maroon utilizing the fuchsia channels gave. The potential factors in this strategy are the volumes of substrate, chemical and sodium carbonate alongside the time in the water shower and the temperature of the water shower. The volumes will be estimated as intently as conceivable with a micropippettor. Results: The number in the test tube section is the fuchsia channel that compared to the shade of the finished response. The higher numbers mean more response, lower implies less response. Each time that I added the sodium carbonate to drop the response, the shading change to fuchsia was unexpected and with a limited quantity of shaking, the entire fluid was colored purple. I figured out how to take 2 readings for every pH, and along these lines normal them. Without doing the starter test, I would have never realized what temperature to attempt. This diagram shows obviously how great my outcomes were. They fit with my forecast that the ideal pH for a Phosphate protein is around pH 3-5, and in this manner we can say that it requires a more acidic pH than an antacid one. My decision, utilizing this diagram as proof, is that a Phosphate compound works at its most extreme speed at a lower pH, in this analysis pH 4, considering different factors in the trial. For example, at an alternate water temperature, the pH required may fluctuate. As referenced previously, as the temperature raises, so does the likelihood of denaturation. From the outcomes, I accept this is starting to occur before pH 5. Be that as it may, these outcomes are not exact. I have no chance to get of realizing which side of pH 4 the response is quicker, for example on the off chance that pH 3.9 is quicker than pH 4, or pH 4.1. The pH4 that I got just like the quickest speed may not be the apex of the response bend. Gigantic precision blunders could have been made, for example: * Was the exact equivalent measure of fluid placed in every one of the cylinders? Likely not, the micropipette was difficult to utilize and had exceptionally little scopes. * Some responses started before others when getting ready to put the microfuge tubes into the water shower. You needed to work fantastically rapidly to set up the entirety of the cylinders in as quick a period as could be expected under the circumstances. In any case, perceiving how exact my outcomes were, it is possible that I committed similar errors again and again, consequently giving an entire arrangement of off base outcomes, or I did them all well indeed. This is the hazard in utilizing this strategy. If I somehow managed to change the strategy, I would get unmistakably increasingly exact pipettes and discover a method of including the compound into the arrangement as fast as could be expected under the circumstances, such as preparing 8 micropipettes filled and, at that point utilizing one for each microfuge tube one after another. On the off chance that this test was to be taken further, I would get individuals to cooperate and twofold check their exactness as they go, with the goal that they can do the last advance before brooding in a fraction of the time or less. Rather than changing the pH, they could change the variable concerning the temperature of the water shower to be hatched in. Another chance is that the various volumes could be changed to perceive how the outcomes shift, obviously just each in turn. For instance, change the measure of compound to be placed into the blend, proceed with the test with other set factors and see what sort of results you get.

Bauhaus Influences on Photography and Architecture free essay sample

History of Photography Final Research Project Bauhaus: Influences on Photography and Architecture After the destruction in the First World War and the fall of the German government, Germany confronted dimness and lost expectation later on. Walter Gropius, a German engineer, who served in the war, saw the need of re-situating the workmanship world to improve things (Westphal, 7). One year after the First World War, 1919, Gropius opened a school in Weimar, Germany called the Bauhaus school. His aim for this school was to make an all out masterpiece wherein all expressions would be united (Bayer, 12).He likewise needed to make a â€Å"consulting craftsmanship place for industry and the trades† (Bayer, 13). In his Bauhaus Manifesto, Gropius makes reference to that â€Å"old craftsmanship schools couldn't make solidarity. They should again turn out to be a piece of the workshop: the universe of drawing and painting, of fashioners and craftsmanship specialists should finally turn into a structure world again† (Westphal, 6). We will compose a custom article test on Bauhaus: Influences on Photography and Architecture or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He likewise imagined considering and making a â€Å"new working of the future† by joining engineering, painting, and model (Westphal, 7). Never done, Gropius thought it was suitable to consolidate design with workmanship, which would help the eventual fate of our reality (Westphal, 11). Despite the fact that Gropius needed to join design with craftsmanship, engineering was not in the educational plan during the principal couple years. The encouraging strategy at Bauhaus was to have two educators; a craftsman and an ace skilled worker, in each subject (Bayer, 15), which helped understudies gain the most experience. The vast majority mixed up that Bauhaus is a piece of the â€Å"ism†, yet in all actuality diverse â€Å"ism† are a piece of the Bauhaus school. Huge numbers of the educators at Bauhaus grew up with expressionism, cubism, oddity, and Dadaism; in this way, the structures were affected by these isms (Bayer, 16).Due to its profoundly refined instructors and educational plan, the school before long raised current specialists that knew about science and financial aspects, joining innovative creative mind with a functional information on craftsmanship (Bayer, 13). The school was moved from Weimer to Dessau, Germany in 1925 with another chief, Hanne s Meyer. At this point, new ages of educators had been prepared with imaginative workmanship, craftsmanship, and mechanical structure, that the double instructor framework could be surrendered (Bayer, 13). New educational plans were additionally placed in: steel furniture, present day materials, dishes, lights, current typography, format, design, city and local arranging (Bayer, 16). Bauhaus style, or free-form, was getting increasingly unmistakable in the workmanship world. The school was moved again from Dessau to Berlin, Germany in 1930, with another new chief, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Westphal, 11). At the point when understudies previously began at the Bauhaus school, they would experience a progression of primer courses followed by workshop instructional classes until they got their Bauhaus recognition (Westphal, 40).The starter course instructors included Johannes Itten, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Josef Albers, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, and Oskar Schlemmer. Itten showed aesthetic structure, painstaking work and specialized abilities, and in social and human concerns (Westphal, 40). He additionally needed to assist understudies with liberating their imaginative forces, by giving th em experience and information (Westphal, 41). Maholy-Nagy showed the structure of items and the recognizable proof of their essential qualities: geometric structures, proportions and estimations, structure, surface, light, complexities, and varieties (Westphal, 46).Moholy-Nagy underscored on the connection among structure and capacity, which he trusted it will help the students’ recognize objects (Westphal, 47). In particular, his course showed the examination and development of plans, trying different things with light, diagrams for typography, and analyses in film and photography (Westphal, 49). His exploratory photography prompted delivering one of the first photograms, film presentation without a camera. His work affected the school wide scope of exploratory craftsmanship photography (Westphal, 49).Josef Albers showed the investigations of materials as positive-negative portrayals. A portion of his assignments were to make an impression of three-dimensionality in a two-dimensional drawing, and allegorical examinations drawing from nature (Westphal, 51). Wassily Kandinsky trained investigative point of view to assist understudies with understanding the essential ideas of configuration in painting. His class included learning shading, shapes, lines, structure, and qualities (Westphal, 54). Paul Klee showed the examination of tactile recognition, picture development, and shading hypothesis on an increasingly extreme level (Westphal, 59).He notices that Expressionism, the solidarity to find the internal quality, and science assumed an enormous job in his educational plan (Westphal, 59). Oskar Schlemmer instructed stage and ensemble structure (Westphal, 60). After the primer courses, understudies would have the chance to eight workshops: furniture, metal, print and advertizing, photography, theater, divider painting, earthenware production, and weaving (Westphal, 73). These courses arranged understudies to obtain strong art aptitudes. Likewise, much the same as the primer courses, the workshop would be a top to bottom learning and experience of each subject.The photography division was under Walter Peterhans in 1929. Photography was at first just utilized for list delineations for promoting (Moholy-Nagy, 134). With Moholy-Nagy’s energy in photography, he had the option to carry regard to the Bauhaus school. Moholy-Nagy likewise recommended the term â€Å"language of light†, which is as yet utilized today. Bauhaus upheld understudies to be exploratory and pushed understudies to decipher their internal inclination. The division likewise offered a far reaching program that allowed understudies each chance to gain proficiency with their calling as picture takers. The office instructed numerous picture takers including Herbert Bayer, Lucia Moholy, Otto Umbehr, Florence Henri, Erich Consemueller, and Lux Feininger (Westphal, 111). Then again, the design division didn't sprout until 10 years after the opening of the Bauhaus school. This was because of the absence of information in design in the public eye; planners in those days were basically specialized drafters. The diverse design dreams of the three executives didn't help the solidarity of the engineering division either. Gropius needed solidarity with design and art.Meyer needed usefulness, and Mies needed feel (Kentgens-Craig, 108). Be that as it may, when the office began, it found the other division rapidly. The department’s point is like what Gropius wrote in his Bauhaus Manifesto; to make a structure where the different expressions and painstaking work would join to deliver a Gasamtkunstwerk: all out show-stopper (Kentgens-Craig 145). In 1933, the Bauhaus school had to near to the Nazi system. After the school shut down, Moholy-Nagy moved to the United States to proceed with the Bauhaus school (Kentgens-Craig, 163).In 1937, after a solicitation to Chicago’s Association of Art and Industry, he chose to open his school, New Bauhaus, in Chicago (Institute). After a concise conclusion because of money related issues, Moholy-Nagy revived the school as the Chicago School of Design (Moholy-Nagy, 170). In 1944, the school turned into the Institute of Design, and in 1949, it turned out to be a piece of Illinois Institute of Technology (Institute). In spite of the fact that there were a few battles, the Bauhaus school and New Bauhaus prevailing with regards to delivering numerous p opular picture takers and draftsmen. Personnel of the New Bauhaus included Harry Callahan, Gyorgy Kepes, Arthur Siegel, Aaron Siskind, Ralph Rapson, Konrad Wachsmann, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Kentgens-Craig, 138). Graduated class incorporate Richard Nickel, Louis Sauer, Alfred Arndt, and Fred Forbat (Institute). It is obvious that both of the Bauhaus schools were compelling to today’s photography and design world. Albeit various types of visual subject, one thing that is comparable among photography and design is that they are both addressed in the event that they are art.Critics have composed various articles discussing if these two acknowledged as workmanship, or on the off chance that they are basically a mechanical method of recording and delivering. Likewise, they believe that camera will accomplish all the work and the picture taker is there to do some control. For instance, WWII picture takers took pictures in the combat zone, sent them to the studio, and the labs built up the film and printed the pho tographs. Likewise in design, pundits have consistently addressed if engineering is craftsmanship or exclusively a building mechanism.To guard, the Bauhaus school epitomizes that photography and design are in fact workmanship. As expressed previously, the starter courses that understudies experience are specialists procedure, for example, painting, shading study, space, mood, and so on, which are exceptionally associated with workmanship. Learning the essential craftsmanship extended the students’ skyline in workmanship, which they had the option to utilize the information in their photography and engineering. The Bauhaus school’s strategies were intriguing in encouraging conventional methods of craftsmanship making. Learning the rudiments of configuration made a solid establishment for designers.This strategy applies to draftsmen and picture takers, the two gatherings battle with issues of mood, shading, or perspective. This learning procedure vigorously impacted the engineers and picture takers work since significance was put on regarding their work as craftsmanship. For draftsmen this implied a reexamining of materials and structure, which caused the notable picture of Bauhaus structures. Furthermore, for photography it implied that photos were not, at this point simply narrative yet rather could deliver fine art. The Bauhaus proposed to make engineering that was art.Yet ev

10 Reasons You Should Talk to Strangers

10 Reasons You Should Talk to Strangers Don’t talk to strangers. This was one of the biggest rules during my childhood.My mother never got tired of reminding me to be wary of people I did not know.I am pretty sure I am not the only one who was repeatedly warned not to talk to strangers.As kids, we were taught that strangers are bad people, and that we should not talk to them under any circumstance.Our parents had a good reason for teaching us not to trust strangers.There are some mean and dangerous people out there, and as children, we were not very good at discerning the intentions of people we interacted with.By telling us not to talk to strangers, our parents were trying to protect us.As we grow into adults, we learn to differentiate people with good intentions from those with bad intentions.We learn that the majority of people in society are not sociopaths, that most people are actually quite friendly.As an adult, it doesn’t make a lot of sense to avoid talking to strangers, because there is not much to fear.You ca n easily tell whether a person has malicious intentions and avoid them.If anything, talking to strangers is a good thing.It helps us expand our network and build relationships with other people.Unfortunately, despite having learnt how to tell good people from those who mean us harm, the fear of talking to strangers instilled during our childhood remains.This is why many of us feel uneasy about talking to someone we do not know.The thought of approaching a stranger and initiating conversation makes us nervous.Because of this, we close off ourselves in our own little world, within our own small circle of friends, and in so doing, we miss out on opportunities to meet new, exciting people.As an adult, reaching out to new people has the potential to do you more good than harm.Below are ten reasons why you should start talking to strangers. 1. IT IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE NEW FRIENDSFriends are very important. Friends keep us from being lonely, they encourage us to go after our dreams, th ey teach us new things, they help us make better choices in life, they help us deal with stress, and provide us with support when we need it.Various studies have even shown that having a lot of strong friendships is good for your physical and mental health.But here is the thing â€" you are not born together with your friends. If you think about all your close friends today, they were all strangers at one point in life.Therefore, if you want to make more friends, you have to be willing to talk to strangers, who will then hopefully turn into good friends.All the strangers you see around you on a daily basis all present you with an opportunity to make a new friend.That guy you bump into at the gym a couple of times every week could be a potential work out partner.The lady from the office next to yours?Perhaps she loves salsa as much as you do and would love someone to accompany her to dance classes.Unfortunately, you will never know if you don’t talk to them.By keeping your mouth shu t, you are robbing yourself of the chance to meet an exciting person and make a new friend.Therefore, next time you bump into that stranger you see almost every day, go to them and strike up a conversation.2. STRANGERS COULD LEAD TO NEW FRIENDSWhile strangers present opportunities for you to make new friends, you obviously won’t hit it off with every new person you talk to.However, you don’t know where the conversation might lead.Even if you don’t end up making a connection with the person, they might introduce you to someone else who ends up becoming a good friend.For instance, let’s assume that, after striking up a conversation with the lady from the office next door, you find out that you don’t really have much in common.However, as you talk about your likes and interests, she mentions that she has a friend who has a passion for the same things as you.She can introduce you to her friend, who can then end up becoming a great friend.Alternatively, the lady might invite yo u to a party where you end up meeting more new people and becoming friends with some of them.3. MEET A POTENTIAL MATETalking to strangers also provides you with an opportunity to meet the love of your life.Think about your current romantic partner or someone you ever dated before.For most of you, this person was once a stranger who later turned into a lover. I am living proof of this.There is this one time I went to a restaurant, and since it was quite full, I had to share a table with a pretty lady.I said hi to her and we engaged in some small talk as we waited for our meals.The conversation went on as we ate our food, and once we were done with our meals, we exchanged phone numbers.This led to more conversations and more lunches together.Eventually, the stranger I decided to talk to at the restaurant ended up becoming my wonderful wife.Just like in my case, talking to strangers provides you with an opportunity to meet a potential mate.That man or lady sitting next to you on the tr ain or standing on the queue with you at the supermarket could be your soul mate.However, you will never know if you don’t talk to them.The best part is that you don’t need to use any cheesy pickup lines or any other such stuff.Simply be friendly, strike up a casual conversation and see where it leads.4. GAIN A NEW PERSPECTIVESometimes, talking to strangers does not lead to friendships or new romantic relationships. There is a chance that you will actually never meet some of these people again.However, having even that one conversation with them can be an eye opener.The stranger might change your perspective and give you a new way of looking at things that you have never considered before.5. EXPAND YOUR BUSINESS NETWORKIn your professional life, your network is very important.Your network opens up opportunities for new business and new jobs, helps you climb up the corporate ladder, expands your support network, makes you more visible, helps you learn more about your field, and s o on.This is why virtually all career coaches extol the importance of networking.Here is the kicker â€" networking requires you to actively go out and talk to strangers.Networking events are essentially platforms for strangers with common interests to meet and talk to each other.If the only people you ever talk to are your relatives and close friends, you can forget about building a business network.Many successful people actually confess that the biggest breaks and opportunities in their professional lives came as a result of talking to strangers.Therefore, in your professional life, you should make it a habit to talk to strangers on a daily basis.As these people turn from strangers into acquaintances and probably friends, you never know which one of them will provide you with an opportunity that will help advance your career.6. TALKING TO STRANGERS COULD LEAD TO GREAT FUNTalking to strangers can also be great fun and make up for a spontaneous, exciting day.Actually, for some peopl e, the joy of traveling comes from meeting strangers and having experiences they had not planned for. I can recall several instances in my life where talking to a stranger ended up making for a spontaneous and fun filled experience.There is this one time I was on vacation on Lamu Island.While having lunch at my hotel, I got into a conversation with some guy, and he invited me to a party that was he was going to.I decided to tag along for the party, which was being held on a floating bar smack in the middle of the ocean.That party turned out to be one of the best moments I had during my vacation, and all this happened because I just happened to talk to a stranger at the hotel.Just like my experience during my vacation, sparking up conversations with strangers can spice up your experience and lead to a lot of fun.7. YOU NEVER KNOW YOU MIGHT MEET â€" IT’S YOUR CHANCE TO FIND OUTThe best part of talking to strangers is that you never know who you might meet.The person running on the t readmill next to you might have a job opportunity for you, they might be in the market for the piece of real estate you are trying to sell, they might run for president one day (who wouldn’t love being a close friend to the president), or they might end becoming your husband or wife.You have literally no idea what to expect from the interaction unless you actually step up and initiate a conversation with the stranger.By talking to them, you open up a world of numerous possibilities. You don’t know what opportunities you miss by keeping to yourself.8. IMPROVE YOUR SOCIAL SKILLSSaying that social skills and communication skills are important is an understatement.If you want to achieve much, both in your professional and personal life, you need to know how to communicate and interact with other people.Many successful people will tell you that much of their success can be attributed to their excellent people skills.Your social skills are just like any other skill â€" they get better the more you practice, and you get rusty the longer you go without practicing them.Talking to strangers on a daily basis provides you with the perfect opportunity to practice and improve this important skill.As you talk to people you have never talked to before, the more you learn how to make small talk, how to start conversations, how to break away from conversations, and how to generally have engaging and meaningful interactions with other people.9. LEARN NEW THINGSAs the common saying goes, birds of a feather flock together. Most of your close friends are just like you.They probably like the same things as you, they have similar educational accomplishments, the make almost the same amount of money as you, you know almost similar things, you have similar world views, and so on.Interacting with this close circle of friends and acquaintances all the time limits your ability to learn new things.Strangers, on the other hand, are nothing like you.They don’t have the same experiences as you, their educational achievements are different from yours, their world view is different, their interests are different, and so on.Talking to strangers therefore provides you with an opportunity to learn new things that you wouldn’t learn from your social circle.10. BOOST YOUR CONFIDENCEMost of us feel anxious whenever we think about approaching and talking to strangers.We start doubting ourselves and think of all the things that could go wrong.However, there is something I find surprising about anxiety.The more you do things that make you nervous, the less nervous you feel, and the more confident you become.By making it a habit to talk to two or three strangers every day, you gradually start becoming more comfortable with initiating conversations with strangers, and your self-confidence goes up.Whenever you find yourself in social situations, you stop feeling awkward or shy because you are already used to interacting with strangers.This also gives you the confidence to int roduce yourself to people you want to meet for some reason (such as a potential employer or a potential date).HOW TO TALK TO STRANGERSSo far, we have seen that talking to strangers has a lot of benefits.Question is, how do you actually start talking to strangers in order to take advantage of these benefits?Below are some few tips on how to talk to strangers.Detach yourself from the outcome: Most of us feel nervous about talking to strangers because we are afraid of being rejected.We start thinking of everything that could go wrong with the conversation and we eventually convince ourselves not to approach the stranger.If you want to make a habit of talking to strangers, you should detach yourself from the outcome.Don’t worry about whatever happens. If the conversation flows well, that’s great. If it doesn’t, or if the person rejects you, it doesn’t really matter.Maybe the person is having a bad day and wants to be left alone.Once you learn how to detach yourself from the outc ome, you will stop pressuring yourself, you will feel more confident, and you will be more present in the conversation.Smile and say “hi”: This is perhaps the easiest way to get into conversations with people you don’t know.This is especially useful in situations where you see a person frequently but have never actually interacted with them.The best part about this tactic is that you don’t even have to start a conversation.Simply smiling and saying hi as you pass someone on the hallway or when you meet them at the gym water cooler is enough to break the ice and start building a connection between the two of you.Even if you don’t say anything thereafter, doing it two or three times will naturally lead to a conversation.However, this does not mean that you should not start a conversation the first time. If the person gives you an enthusiastic reply, go ahead and start a conversation.The next tip shows you how to do this.Find something you have in common: After greeting someo ne, the easiest way to kick off a conversation is to find something in common between the two of you.For instance, if you are at a party, ask them how they know the host. If you are at a bookstore, ask them to suggest a nice read.Alternatively, you can initiate the conversation by giving them a compliment.Keep in mind that you don’t have to keep the conversation going on for minutes on end.Just watch how it flows and then either thank them for their time or keep it going if they seem interested.Keep the conversation light: When you start someone for the first time, you want to keep the conversation light as you build a rapport with each other.The best way to do this is to start the conversation based on things you can observe in your surroundings, such as traffic, the weather, the party, and so on.You can take the conversation deeper as both of you get more comfortable talking to each other.Ask questions: Asking questions is the simplest way of keeping a conversation with a strang er going.After giving them a compliment or making an observation about something in your immediate vicinity, ask the person something about them.Most people enjoy talking about themselves, so this will most likely work to your advantage. Remember, keep your questions light.Below are some examples of questions to get a person to talk about themselves:So, how long have you lived around this area?Tell me, what do you like about this restaurant?For how long have you been working out?I’ve seen you around. You work around here?Nice handbag. Where did you buy it?When asking questions, avoid asking questions that are deeply personal, since you might end up freaking the person out.Look friendly and approachable: When approaching someone for a conversation, try to look friendly and approachable. Make eye contact and smile as you approach them.Once you start the conversation, maintain positive body language.Even if you feel anxious or uneasy, don’t let it show. If you look uncomfortable wh en initiating a conversation with someone, it will also make them feel uncomfortable.PLACES TO TALK TO STRANGERSWhile you can strike up a conversation with a stranger almost anywhere, there are some places where approaching strangers is much easier.Below are three places where you can easily get into conversations with strangers:Businesses you frequent: If there is a business you patronize frequently, such as a bank, a restaurant, a bookstore, and so on, you can strike up conversations with its employees.What makes it easy in this case is that you already have some kind of relationship with them â€" they cash your checks, bring your food, take your payments, etc.Rather than keeping matters strictly professional, make some casual conversation with them.Ask them how their day is going, how business is doing, etc. In most cases, these people will be delighted by your interest in them, and they will most likely respond positively.People waiting in line: This is another great opportunity for you to strike up conversation with a stranger. Waiting in line is a boring activity, so most people will gladly welcome an interesting conversation.The best part about this situation is that the fact that both of you are waiting for the same thing provides you with a commonality that can act as an icebreaker and provide fodder for the conversation.When you get into a conversation when waiting in line, keep the conversation light, since you will probably only be waiting for a short time.Social events: Social events like festivals, art shows, music concerts and museum exhibitions are perhaps the easiest place for you to get into conversations with people you have never met before.Most of the people at social events expect to interact with other people, so they won’t be caught by surprise when you approach them.The best way to take advantage of these situations is to attend them by yourself.When you attend such events with friends, you will probably spend the entire time with yo ur friends.When you don’t know anyone else at the event, however, this will encourage you to put yourself out there and initiate conversations with strangers.WRAPPING UPEven if your mother taught you to look at strangers with suspicion, most people out there are not looking to kidnap you or rob you. They are simply people, just like you.Remember, all your friends started out as strangers, and there is no reason why you should not turn more strangers into friends and acquaintances.Reaching out to strangers and creating connections with them provides you with opportunities to make new friends and possibly even meet your soul mate, gain new perspective, expand your network, learn new things, improve your social skills and hopeful have fun experiences.Having learnt the benefits of talking to strangers and tips on how to actually talk to strangers, I urge you to make a habit of talking to at least two new people each day.

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Ccj as the Caribbeans...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of all Caribbean states having the CCJ as a finale appellate court? The ongoing debate about the establishment of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), and whether or not it would benefit the people of the Caribbean or should be the final appellant court continues. The CCJ was established in 2001 and is based in Trinidad and Tobago. The objective of the CCJ was to provide for the Caribbean community an accessible, fair, efficient, innovative and impartial justice system built on jurisprudence reflective of our history, values and traditions while maintaining an inspirational, independent institution worthy of emulation by the courts of the region and the trust and confidence of its people.†¦show more content†¦Additionally, a statement was made by Lord Bingham in which he admitted that the local courts would be better off in dealing with these matters, and he stated: Surratt v A.G of Trinidad and Tobago - â€Å"To the extent that the answer to the present problem is doubtful, weight should be given to the judgment of Trinidad and Tobago courts. A judge sitting in a local constitutional environment, in which he has grown up and with which he is familiar, is likely to have a surer sense of what falls within the purview of the constitution and what falls beyond, than a court sitting many miles away†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Furthermore, Francis Jacobs - Privy Counselor and former Advocate General of the European Court of Justice had this to say: â€Å"A supreme court of high calibre has been established in the Caribbean which would be able to†¦develop a modern Caribbean jurisprudence in an international context†¦All possible steps should be taken to encourage the Caribbean to accept the jurisdiction of their own supreme court†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Independence as quoted from the Webster’s Encyclopedia English Dictionary, is defined as: â€Å"the state or quality of being free from influence, control, or determination of another or others.† The mainShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of the Ccj as the Caribbeans Final Court of Appeal1425 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of all Caribbean states having the CCJ as a finale appellate court? The ongoing debate about the establishment of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), and whether or not it would benefit the people of the Caribbean or should be the final appellant court continues. The CCJ was established in 2001 and is based in Trinidad and Tobago. The objective of the CCJ was to provide for the Caribbean community an accessible, fair, efficient, innovative and impartial

Top Tips of Criminal Justice Essay Topics

Top Tips of Criminal Justice Essay Topics Criminal Justice Essay Topics Explained With a little zeal and hard work, you're sure to produce an impressive unlawful justice essay. For an argumentative essay it's smart to set up three claims which provides a strong reason behind your stance on the topic matter. Referring to justice in its socioeconomic facet, it is quite difficult to supply an unequivocal definition, since most of them are closely connected to different political and financial doctrines. It is extremely difficult, but important to be aware of the above instance of Robinson Crusoe can illustrate it. Criminal Justice Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? 1 approach to cut down costs is to really use our death penalty, what's the severity of experiencing a death penalty if you know you're likely to sit in a cell till you die of natural causes. Unfortunately, there are those who prefer not abiding by rules in every nation. For instance, you can discuss whether gun control l eads to reduce crime prices, or socio-economic effect of prison on society. Some people think that justice is what has the very best consequences while some argue that justice comes from mutual agreement of all of the parties involved. Whatever They Told You About Criminal Justice Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why There are numerous more topics that you're able to come up with, to compose persuasive essays. If you aren't clear in your essay which you are admitting guilt you won't get any further. As with other types of writing, essays arrive in a number of forms. You may use our paper topics for Crime and Punishment in keeping with the writing rules if you need to finish a high-quality essay. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, an enormous quantity of curiosity and capacity to think beyond the box and search info in unconventional sources. Steer clear o f these mistakes to generate your research paper really brilliant! You've got to bear in mind that writing a research paper on controversial topics is not an easy endeavor. A great research paper starts with the range of a topic. You ought to make sure you've picked an adequate topic so you may submit a high-quality essay. If you aren't sure your professor will prefer an original research direction, it is far better to pick some typical topic. If you wish to compose a controversial essay, you definitely have to look for the very best social issues topics or satire topics. Writing an intriguing essay about trendy topics is an opportunity to reveal your knowledge of earth. Where to Find Criminal Justice Essay Topics You should also pick a debate which you know you can win! Debate topics are concentrated on the recent issues people are worried about, and such problems still don't have any single solution. Students often don't get the questions beforehand, which means they must not simply study for the exam but answer immediately. While preparing a legal essay many students believe they need to clarify each and every matter or describe every test case so as to prove their perspective, whereas everything t hey need to do is simply tackle a similar case. Things You Won't Like About Criminal Justice Essay Topics and Things You Will It is essential to present the present state of the law reforms to obtain the complete credit and highest possible score. When you submit such unlawful justice research proposal topics, the funding agency will appear at them and should they choose to go ahead with the funding, you're going to be requested to get in the area and come out with the entire paper only the same manner you're going to be requested to come out with a complete daycare business plan when you present a daycare business proposal. Bill AB 109 was put into affect to help alleviate the budget issue but like I discussed I think that it's a short-term solution on account of the recidivism prices. Assembly Bill AB 109 attempts to alleviate the problems of over crowding but I feel that it's a short-term solution due to the recidivism rate. Although your field of study might be limited to certain choices and academic barriers, it doesn't indicate that social or ethical aspects aren't relevant. As one can see, there are several unlawful justice research topics, based on type. The procedure for acceptance into the program has three major measures. You might have to do lots of research but the chances are endless. What You Can Do About Criminal Justice Essay Topics Starting in the Next 20 Minutes In order that will help you decide what it is that you want, here's a list of a number of excellent universities with courses in forensic psychology. A superb college education isn't only affordable now, but in addition important to survive the quality-conscious workplace communication. With a bit of research, you may safely list around 4 colleges which you think it's possible to realistically get into. Every student who enters the course linked to the Legal studies is supposed not just to cover a huge quantity of weekly reading but in addition regular writing assignme nts that lots of students find both complex and exhausting.

Management Information System and Business Strategy Free Essays

Technology was designed to make our lives easier? This Is what we are being led to believe. But Is It truly the case? In today’s society many people are finding It harder to concentrate on the Job, at home or school because of the constant information flow. We are now required to continuously educate ourselves with the latest technological tools making it more challenging to focus on accomplishing the mission. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Information System and Business Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Module 1 Case states, â€Å"Information overload! The phrase alone is enough to strike terror into the hardiest of managers; it presages the breakdown of society as e know it and the failure of management to cope with change. † During this module I will discuss information overload and how it has become a problem requiring additional time and energy to research information that may not be necessary. I will also discuss how we people should deal with information overload by limiting the amount of time they spend on information tools learning to organize what they learn. ANALYSIS Search Engines provide us with a wealth of Information. Information that we need and Information we don’t need. This causes us to become Inundated with more information than we can use. Networked Information should simplify and expedite our research time. For some this is not always true. The information available on the internet is overwhelming. Blair, A. States, â€Å"It takes only one or two pages of Google hits to overwhelm the average reader. † This is true in so many ways. For example, someone searching for a particular subject will first be bombarded with many links relating to his subject. The user will also receive unrelated pop-ups for advertisements causing other window browsers to open for viewing. These castrations are preventing you from focusing on initial search results. Next thing you know there Is Information coming at you through numerous open links and you find yourself closing pop-ups as quickly as new ones appear. This unnecessary work can be very stressful and overwhelming. D. E. Broadband states â€Å"The Filter Model suggests that human senses have a limited â€Å"channel capacity† and that people easily become â€Å"overwhelmed† by too much information. † People are being overloaded with information at work, school, and even the safe haven of home. It’s not healthy for the mind and can lead to stress and anxiety.. Benjamin Ellis states, â€Å"Being overwhelmed leads to high levels of stress, resulting in the fight or flight response. † E-mail is the perfect example of information overload in my office. It is constantly filling co-worker’s in-boxes. Checking e-mail throughout the day takes your focus away from the Job. Dry. Glen Wilson said â€Å"The human brain finds it difficult to cope with Juggling lots of tasks at once and that constantly breaking off from tasks to check e-mail slowed the brain down. Stress Is then added on top of this because we are required to put In over-time to make up for the lack of productively. Gregory Northeast states â€Å"Technology has made us much more efficient, but much less effective. Time is being gained but Quality of relationships is states, â€Å"Information overload was experienced long before the appearance of today’s digital gadgets. † People can b ecome overwhelmed when starting a new Job. They come into the Job expecting to impress but find them self struggling to learn the basics. If they researched the information needed to do the Job things will run more smoothly. People have not forgotten how to research information, but they may require help I organizing what they have learned. Networked information will continue to grow at a fast pace, and it’s up to us to keep up with it. Being organized and wanting to learn more should not be a problem for anyone. You will become more knowledgeable when practicing organizing. It starts with a little organization in knowing where you place those reference notes. We are fortunate to have developed continuity binders in my unit. They come in handy when there is no overlap in a position or someone has taken extended emergency leave. Staying organized can save a lot of time in a society that depends heavily on the internet. Oliver Mark states, â€Å"Data in a computer is like having a continuity book; it’s only in existence when you make something of it. † The information on the internet had to be entered by someone. And these people had to make this information available to the World Wide Web so that others may refer back to it. There is Just so much of the same information out there. People learn from one another and we learn by doing. Just like the social learning theory, the cognitive theory is similar. The cognitive theory states, â€Å"A cognitive theory of multimedia learning based on three main assumptions: there are two separate channels (auditory and visual) for processing information; there is limited channel capacity; and that learning is an active process of filtering, selecting, organizing, and integrating information. † It is important to create your own preservation of notes, by sorting, selecting and summarizing to help overcome being overwhelmed by networked information. Blair, A. Describes to sort and keep notes of what you want to know. She states, â€Å"Today search engines can track the keywords chosen by individual users and writers, but e still need library cataloger and indexers who can identify relevant category terms that do not appear explicitly in the text and who can group related topics under consistent subject headings. Subject and index headings perforce change over time, as do the categories by which we remember and manage our own notes; they remain a uniquely powerful tool. † Next she describes to select only what you need to know and summarize it. With all the information out on the network you can sometimes have pages of information that you really don’t need. Blair, A. States, â€Å"Keyword earaches and data mining offer tempting alternatives to earlier methods used by readers and authors to select the â€Å"best bits† to store and later refer to. † Time management is part of being organized; Individuals that are organized will have less stress dealing with information overload, one really good network tool is outlook. In outlook you can create folders to help organize incoming emails. Above I stated that many individuals are overwhelmed or stressed because they have too many e-mail coming all at once. Outlook can synchronize them so that they can come back and read them later. Knowing how to use networked tools should make your life easier; however you must be willing to want to learn the new technology. Marks, O. State, â€Å"Machines communicate at ever more sophisticated levels with each other in bombarding us with information your time commitment can be significant. The flow of networked information into and through organization can be overwhelming, however, individuals must learn how to Just deal with what is coming their way and show initiative that they are willing to learn how these networked tools work to help them be organized, save time and be less overwhelmed. Networked information is like the news it reports what people want to hear and what the individual chooses to listen to, what people decide to take in is up to the individual to control how they are going to react. Blair, A. States, â€Å"It’s important to remember that information overload is not unique to our time, lest we fall into doom saying. At the same time, we need to proceed carefully in the transition to electronic media. † EVALUATION I think technology is great, however it can be overwhelming. Many of us don’t know how to research what we need or use because we always want to learn more. We overwhelm ourselves because we can’t Just focus on a single thing. We would rather multi-task. But it is important that we learn how to take notes because someday our children may want the same information we have learned. Blair, A. States, â€Å"Like generations before us, we need all the tools for gathering and assessing information that we can muster?some inherited from the past, others new to the present. Many of our technologies will no doubt rapidly seem obsolete, but, we can hope, not human attention and Judgment, which should continue to be the central components of thoughtful information management. How to cite Management Information System and Business Strategy, Essays

Why I Chose Radiology Essay Example For Students

Why I Chose Radiology Essay RadiologyHumanity, constantly learning, growing,and facing more challenges each secondof the day. Whether the challengesare mental or purely physical. We have found moreefficient, safer, and easier ways of doingthe tasks we may face. From moving cargo, tosending information via the Internet. Probably the greatest accomplishments we havemade, are in the studies of medicine/treatment. And to be specific, the study of radiology. We will write a custom essay on Why I Chose Radiology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Radiology, the process of working and viewinginside the human body without breaking the skin. By using radiantenergy, which may take the form of x rays or other types of radiation,we are able to diagnose and treat many diseases and injuries. Bothdiagnostic and therapeutic radiology involve the use of ionizing radiation( Beta, Alpha, Gamma, and x rays), with the exception of the MRI, whichuses a magnetic field rather then radiation. Radiology is classified as being eitherdiagnostic or therapeutic. Diagnostic radiology is an evaluationof the body, by means of static or dynamic images or anatomy, physiology,and alterations caused by injury or disease. A majority of thesepictures are formed by passing a low or high level of x rays through thepart of the body being examined, producing the static image on film. This image is called a radiograph or x ray picture. The image itsself may have many forms. It could be a common radiograph, such asa chest x ray; a tomograph (Greek for section), which is a radiographobtained by timing the x ray exposure to correspond with the movement ofthe x ray tube and film in opposite directions around the plane of thebody; or, finally, a computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT) scan. Which is a computer analysis of a sharply limited, thin x ray beam passedcircumferentially through an area of the body, giving the doctor of Techniciana cross-sectional image. Much like that of slicing a loaf of breadinto sections. Other images may be obtained by using ultrasoundor MRI, or by recording the activity of isotopes internally administeredand deposited in certain parts of our body. This practice is callednuclear radiology or nuclear medicine. This include such techniquesas a PET scan, or positron emission tomography, which uses patterns ofthe positron decaying to study metabolism reactions in the body. PET requiresa cyclotron as an on-site source of short-lived, positron-emitting isotopes. The isotopes are injected into the patient along with a glucose relatedcompound, and the positrons collide with the electrons in the bodyto produce photons. The photons are then tracked by a tomographicscintillation counter, and the information is processed by a computer toprovide both image and data on blood flow and metabolic processes withinbodily tissues. PET scans are particularly useful for diagnosingbrain tumor and the effects of strokes on the brain, along with variousmental illnesses. They are also used in brain research and in mapping ofbrain functions. Another form of imaging is ultrasound. Ultrasound, which uses very high frequency sound, is directed into thebody. And because the tissue interferences reflect sound, doctorsare able to produce, by use of a computer, a photograph or moving imageon a television. Ultrasound has many application uses on the body,but is more commonly used in examinations of the fetus during pregnancy,because use of radiation may affect the outcome of the baby. Someother practices for ultrasound include examination of the arteries, heart,pancreas, urinary system, ovaries, brain, and spinal cord. And becausesound travels well through fluids it is a very useful technique for diagnosingcysts( which are filled with fluid), and fluid filled structures such asthe bladder. And since sound is absorbed by air and bone it is impossibleto use a ultrasound on bones or lungs. .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc , .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .postImageUrl , .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc , .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc:hover , .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc:visited , .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc:active { border:0!important; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc:active , .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u81e473a3ca7095e8e770f06e8d809cbc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Love Is Not All EssayThe sound waves are produced by a randomoscillating crystal, and are inaudible to humans. A instrument calleda transducer is used to transmit the sound waves and receive the echoes. The transducer must be in close contact with the skin, and a jelly likesubstance is used to improve the quality of the transmission. And last of the diagnostic imaging toolsis the MRI. MRI, which stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Was a technique developed in the 1950s by Felix Bloch, and is the mostversatile, powerful, and sensitive tool in use. The process of MRIwas originally called NRI (Nuclear Resonance Imaging), but was found tobe to confusing due to the fact that MRIs dont use radioactivity andionizing radiation. The MRI generates a very powerful electromagneticfield, which allows the radiologist to generate thin-section images ofany part of the body. Also it can take these images from any directionor angle, and is done without and surgical invasion. Another plusside to the MRI is The time it take to perform, where as a CAT scan maytake 30-60 min. A MRI may only take 15 minutes max. TheMRI also creates maps of biochemical compounds within a cross-sectionof the body. These maps give basic biomedical and anatomical informationthat provides new knowledge and may allow early diagnosis of many diseases. The MRI is possible in the human bodybecause our bodies are filled with small biological magnets, the mostabundant and responsive of these are the protons (in the nucleus of thehydrogen atom). The principal of the MRI, utilizes the random distributionof protons, which have basic magnetic properties. Once the patientis placed in the cylindrical magnet, the diagnosis process follows 3 steps. First, MRI creates a steady state of magnetism in the body, that is 30,000time greater then that of the earths own magnetic field. The rateof absorption in the body is measure in megahertz and gigahertz ranges. Then MRI stimulates the body with radio waves to change the steady-stateorientation of the hydrogen protons. It then Stops the radio wavesand listens to the bodies electromagnetic transmissions at the selectedfrequency. The transmitted signal is used to create images much likethose of the CAT scans, but are far more accurate and much easier to interpret. In current practice, the MRI is preferredfor diagnosing most diseases of the brain and central nervous system. And is the best diagnostic technique we know. Its images, information,and other vital information surpass that of its relatives the CAT scans,x rays, PET scans, etc. The MRI has yet another distinguishing featureit can determine between soft tissue in both normal and diseased states. The only drawback to the MRI is that is relatively expensive (~$2,000 dollarssession), but that may not be so bad when you account for all the moneyand time you save by getting treatment and diagnosis sooner. Becausethe MRI uses no radiation what-so-ever the only risk it presents is topeople who have one or more of the following: A pacemaker, neurostimulator,implanted electrodes, pumps, or electrical devices, diabetic insulin pumps,aneurysm clips, shunt, seizures, heart bypass surgery, abdominal injuries,eye prosthesis, hearing aid, dentures, middle ear prosthesis, metal mesh,wire sutures, war injuries or gunshot wounds, other known metal fragmentsin head, eye, or body, known possible pregnancy, IUDs, penile prosthesis,joint or limb replacement, fractured bones treated with metal rods, plates,pins, screws, nails, or clips, any other for of prosthesis, permanent eyeliner, wig, or make-up with metallic fragments. Many organs that may not be visible byroutine radiographic methods may become visible by ingesting, installing,injecting, or inhalation of substances. These substances are calledcontrast media, which are impenetrable by radiation. Exams involvinga contrast include the upper intestine, the colon, a arthrogram ( a injectioninto a joint), myelogram ( an injection into the spinal canal), and anangiogram ( a injection of the contrast into an artery, vein, or lymphvessel). These procedures may be observed while the they are takingplace, by fluoroscopy. Which is a movable, radiation sensitive screen. .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 , .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .postImageUrl , .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 , .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519:hover , .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519:visited , .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519:active { border:0!important; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519:active , .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519 .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uace83b61e079e01987eacc4e071d4519:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martin Luther King Jr Vs Malcolm x EssayNow That I have described static imagesand the processes used to create them let me explain dynamic images andhow they are manufactured. Dynamic images, which record movementof organs or the flow of contrast material through blood vessels or spinalcanal, may be obtained be recording the image by fluoroscopy, or by recordingon to video tape or movie film (cineradiography). Both film and thevideo tape are permanent recording media. The fluoroscopic imageon the other hand isnt. However, these images can be made permanent( film spots), and can be made at any time during the examination. The use of ionizing radiation inthe assessment of a disease is similar to the use of drugs and medicationin treatment of the disease. For the simple reason that radiographicexams should only be performed for specific medical indications and onlyon the direct request of a physician or another skilled professional. And although diagnostic radiation dose levels do have a small risk potential,no current evidence shows that properly conducted diagnostic exams haveno detectable adverse effects on our bodies. Dynamic images are usedquite frequently, but not as often as static images. As I mentioned at the beginning of my report,there are 2 sections of radiology. And since I just discussed diagnosticradiology, it is time to explain a little about therapeutic radiology. Therapeutic Radiology is used in the treatment of malignant diseases withionizing radiation, either alone or with drugs. This practice branchesoff from the discovery of elements that occur naturally in the late 19thcentury. Such treatment is often described in terms of energy ofthe beam being used: superficial(less then 120 Kilovolts, orthovoltage(l20 to 1000 kV), megavoltage (Greater then 1000 kV) Superficialradiation is used in treatment of diseased skin, eye, or other parts ofthe bodies surface. Orthovoltage therapy has almost been completelyreplaced megavoltage(cobalt, linear accelerator, and betatron). Becauseit provides more efficient delivery of the intended dose to tumors deepwithin the body, sparing the skin and surrounding tissues as much as possible. Radiation therapy may be used alone asthe treatment of choice in most cases of cancer of the skin; in certainstages of cancers involving the cervix, uterus, breast, and prostate; andin some types of leukemia and lymphoma, particularly Hodgkins Disease. In such instances, radiation therapy is intended to effect a cure. But when is use with cancer-treatment drugs it may only pose as a reliefof symptoms. Radiation therapy is commonly used before and aftersurgical removal of certain tumors, in order to provide a better chanceof cure. The idea of radiation therapy is that normaltissues have a greater ability to recover from the effects of the radiationmore so then tumor and tumor cells. Thus, a radiation dose sufficientto destroy tumor cells will only temporally injure adjacent normal cell. And if the ability of normal tissue to recover from a given amount of radiationis known to be the same as or less then that of the cancer tissues, thetumor is described as being radio-resistant. Such forms of therapyare not considered an appropriate form of treatment. Well, as you can see radiology is a fieldof study that deserves our uttermost attention. For the future ofhumanity may one day totally rely on these processes.

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buy custom Americanization essay The phrase "Americanization" has a different meaning to various people. Some argue it is an invasion of American values, cultures and violence that in most cases is depicted and overestimated in Hollywood movies. Others argue it is the cultural, political economic and social domination of the United States which is the world superpower. According to Friedman Thomas, (1998) Americanization is a word used outside the United States to describe the impact and influence of the U.S on the culture, politics, business practices and technology of other countries. This expression has been used since the early 1900. Within the United States this phrase often refers to the procedure of acculturation by settlers to American customs. Columnists at times give the phrase Americanization" a negative implication since they see it as a negative broad American influence in several countries, and may fear the fear the trouncing of local traditions and customs (Ron 2001). America population has been increasing and it needed more land. American settlers started migrating past Appalachian Mountains and at this point they were getting close to river Mississippi (Zachary Pascal, 2000). People started immigrating to America and brought diverse cultures with them. These distinct cultures made a mix bowl of diverse cultures that eventually became American. This was evident in features such as language and communication. English language was what was initially brought by the initial colonists, but other people coming from Scotland, Ireland and other European countries. These distinct languages incorporated English along with other words from these new cultures. In general the term Americanization in most of the time no more than a supposition concerning the foundation ofcultural morals and values (language, clothing and food) that mostly comes from United States which may be wrong. It is applied arbitrarily within other countries media to tag collection of factors which are seen to be a threat to the national personality. This derogatory use of Americanization sees countries outside the United States to be adopting cultural values and social practices that are derived from the United States. Ron (2001) states that television has, without any uncertainty, gained more people awareness from Americanization critics on media globalization more than any other more than any sphere e.g. language and fashion. According to Zachary Pascal (2000) the early 1970s experienced the climax in the Americanization of popular culture which was calculated by the percentage of American stuff transmitted to the world. Most forecaster analysiss now are in agreement that most of the worlds television scheduled is taken upon with imports, with United States controlling most of the commercial channels and Britain programs having the huge mass of overseas material broadcast by ACB (Zachary Pascal 2000). In what is almost certainly the most methodical comparison of worldwide flows, for instance Tapio Varis in its analysis reported that Australia has declined from 57% of imported programmes from united states to 40% in 1993, however the fraction of imported programs at the key time was to some extent higher than 45. United States programs do certainly lead the world in supplying and even dominating in many of the world countries television programs; they are often the most common programs where watchers have a list of options of produced material from which to choose. Over the past decades, capitalism in America has quickly taken over the entire universe. Even in the main communists countries of Russia and china American culture has greatly invaded. In china today the youth prefer watching American Dream Park which has a lot of American culture attraction rather than watching Chinese films, Russia has also been having a share of the American culture in many of its day to day activities (Schlender Brent 2004). Canada is also having great problems with Americanization as many of United Nations companies are now in control of the Canadian industry; this has caused many of the people to wonder for how long United States will dominate Canada markets. This goes without the question of why Americanization is evident in todays society. Despite this recent course in American culture all over the world, a few nations such as Germany and France are making essentials strategies to slow down Americanization (Snyder Tim, 1999). By increasing tariffs and taxes on foreign investors and companies, these companies are making it difficult for American companies profit hugely abroad. Also in Israel, a cultural revolt is now taking place. For example Israeli government, in an effort to decrease Americanization, it has made it mandatory for the every radio station to have a schedule in which it can play Hebrew songs. These are only the exemptions to the regulation of American globalization, although Americanization is currently in a complete swing and sees no end in nearby future, mainly because many Americans identify it as a huge achievement. An appealing fact is that the America has its own cultural, it should also be renowned that the US has similarly absorbed different traditions and cultures and traditions. The idea of Americanization should not be overlooked but rather incorporated as an ingredient of the cultural assimilation of the globe leading towards globalization (Snyder Tim, 1999). 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Quotes From Quaker and Abolitionist Lucretia Mott

Quotes From Quaker and Abolitionist Lucretia Mott Lucretia Mott, a Quaker, was known as an antislavery advocate and womens rights activist. Many of her quotes express the feminism, antiracism, and religious sentiments that she became famous for. Lucretia Mott Quotes on Womens Rights The world has never yet seen a truly great and virtuous nation because, in the degradation of women, the very fountains of life are poisoned at their source. Let her [woman] receive encouragement for the proper cultivation of all her powers, so that she may enter profitably into the active business of life. I grew up so thoroughly imbued with womens rights that it was the most important question of my life from a very early day. It is not Christianity, but priestcraft that has subjected woman as we find her. On Morality I have no idea of submitting tamely to injustice inflicted either on me or on the slave. I will oppose it with all the moral powers with which I am endowed. I am no advocate of passivity. If our principles are right, why should we be cowards? Liberty is not less a blessing, because oppression has so long darkened the mind that it can not appreciate it. My conviction led me to adhere to the sufficiency of the light within us, resting on truth for authority, not on authority for truth. We too often bind ourselves by authorities rather than by the truth. On Christianity It is time that Christians were judged more by their likeness to Christ than their notions of Christ. Were this sentiment generally admitted we should not see such tenacious adherence to what men deem the opinions and doctrines of Christ while at the same time in every day practice is exhibited anything but a likeness to Christ. The cause of peace has had my share of efforts, taking the ultra non-resistance ground - that a Christian cannot consistently uphold, and actively support, a government based on the sword, or whose ultimate resort is to the destroying weapons. Quotes About Lucretia Mott Ralph Waldo Emerson She brings domesticity and common sense, and that propriety which every man loves, directly into this hurly-burly, and makes every bully ashamed. Her courage is no merit, one almost says, where triumph is so sure. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Having known Lucretia Mott, not only in the flush of life, when all her faculties were at their zenith but in the repose of advanced age, her withdrawal from our midst seems as natural and as beautiful as the changing foliage of some grand oak from the spring-time to the autumn.

5ELW Employment Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

5ELW Employment Law - Assignment Example sation should have taken to comply with UK law and procedure as well as recommend the most appropriate course of action that can be taken after the dismissal. According to UK Employment Law, the circumstances surrounding a dismissal will determine whether is fair or unfair and the procedure employers must follow when dismissing employees depends on the date of the dismissal (BIS, 2013). To comply with the UK law, the employer should follow the procedures stipulated by the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas) Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures. In Paul’s case, although the employer may have had justified grounds to dismiss him, the procedures were not followed from various perspectives. Most significantly, he was not given notice or allowed a disciplinary hearing. The requirements for fair dismissal include the capability (or lack of) the employee to work, their conduct, redundancy and circumstances that prevent them from conducting their job legally, such as the loss of a driving license by a driver. To comply with the UK law and specifically the Acas Code, the employer and the employee must have acted consistently whereby necessary investigations needed to be carried out to establish the case’s facts. Legally, he could have been dismissed without notice if he was in his first month of employment, if his contract indicated so or if he had conducted himself in a manner that undermined the confidence and trust of the employer. However, Paul had worked at the department store for four years on a full-time basis yet he was instantaneously dismissed, which means the employer did not comply with UK law. It is necessary that the dismissal decision and procedure are fair even in cases where the employer has a justifiable reason for the dismissal. To comply, the first step should have been sending a letter that pointed out the problem and an indication of the consideration for dismissal or disciplinary action (Citizens Advice,

Investigate difference of the Scape organisation and the Colchester Assignment

Investigate difference of the Scape organisation and the Colchester Institute - Assignment Example But it is not rigid just like the typical company. Because it caters to student’s it is less formal. Organizationally, it also partners with architectural firm to build good design such as Stephen Marshall Architects. Scape is a nice place. They promote the culture of camaraderie. It is also student oriented. Meaning, it is designed for students as well as priced for students. They promote caring and good accommodation. It is also creative. It has common places like receiving area, in some areas balcohny so it promote friendship among the tenants. In a way it is an extension of a school of university. Scape’s vision and mission statement is expressed on its core belief â€Å"that developing long-term relationships engenders a spirit of sharing and partnership, delivering exceptional results. Managing the entire life cycle of each asset to ensure the best levels of service for students, Scape plays a vital role in the key elements of Design, Build, Operate and Finance† (Scapeliving.com). Colchester Institute on the other hand calls their vision and mission â€Å"Strategic ambitions† and is centered more on vocational learning that would be later used in employment. For example â€Å"To become a  community nucleus  responding to local need and establishing  productive partnershipswith employers, key community leaders, and local providers of other educational and non-educational services to help drive  economic development† and â€Å"to create an organisational culture which recognises and develops the  skills, expertise  and  commitmentof  College staff, as reflected in today’s most effective workplaces†

State Funding for California State University

State Funding for California State University Sherry Pickering The state legislators in California play a key role in the funding for the California State University (university). They may also impose new reporting requirements, change the laws and set new rules that directly affect the university at any time. As a university administrator the system-wide conferences that I attend typically feature a speaker from the California State Universitys advocacy team whom will outline the political landscape and discuss content and status of current legislation. A key point that has routinely been made in these presentations in the last several years is that term limits are detrimental to the university. Specifically we are told that term limits mean that the state legislators are constantly campaigning so they cannot be bothered with key issues that are important to the university or, if theyve just entered office, they are too new to be of much help. This leads to the question, are term limited state legislators more or less likely to be responsive to the requests of bureaucratic interests? Term limits were enacted for the California state legislature with the passage of proposition 140 in 1990. â€Å"The law limited state Assembly members to three two-year terms and state senators to two four-year terms.† (California_Term_Limits,_Proposition_140_(1990), 2015) It also imposed â€Å"a lifelong ban against seeking the same office once a member† was termed out and prevented â€Å"new legislators from earning pension benefits.† (California_Term_Limits,_Proposition_140_(1990), 2015) California was among the first in a series of states to adopt term limits. This trend begun in the 1980s and continued throughout the 1990s to the early 2000s that ended with to up to 21 states adopting some term limits. Six states have since repealed these changes in the wake of a 1995 ruling that congressional term limits were unconstitutional, in that states could not place limits on a federal office. The push for term limits in the 1990s seemed to be a grassroots effort. Throughout the 1980s in California incumbents seemed to be impossible to unseat. This was in part due to advantages of name recognition enjoyed by all incumbents. However that effect was reinforced by several redistricting efforts that made it increasingly difficult for the predominantly Democratic members to be challenged by Republicans. These results for the legislative bodies were in stark contrast to the results in the three gubernatorial contests that occurred during this period where a Republican was chosen. The proposition was backed by Republicans whom were interested in the passage of these laws in two way. Ideologically Republicans are in favor of a more limited government. Term limits are generally seen as a way to weaken a legislative body which is alternately used as an argument for or against term limits laws. More importantly in the early 1990s Republicans were in favor of term limits as a way to create more competitive races for seats. Given the make-up of the legislative membership it seemed that the Republicans stood to gain the most with the passage of term limits. Main stakeholders involved with this issue are state legislators. In California there are two legislative bodies, the state assembly and the state senate. Unlike other states such as Texas where legislative appointments are part-time, California legislators have a full time or professional appointment. In the assembly there are 80 members while in the state senate there are 40 members. While several political parties exist, these legislative bodies only have representatives from the Democrat and Republican parties. Presently Democrats hold a majority of the seats in both the assembly and senate. The staffs of these legislative bodies represent another group that would be deeply interested in this issue. This staff is made up of partisan staff, usually represented by those that work for individual legislators, and non-partisan staff such as those that work for the administrative arm of these bodies. For example, non-partisan staffers in the Legislative Analyst’s Office provide analysis for each bill presented in each house. While the non-partisan staff may seem to have more secure positions regardless of the passage of term limits they would be impacted by an increase or decrease in the amount of bills generated by the legislators. Lobbyists and special interests have a stake in the outcomes wrought by term limits. These lobbyists may represent bureaucratic interests like those of other state agencies such as university, prisons and health and human services or external parties such as business and issues groups. These groups would be keenly interested in how term limits have strengthened or weakened their influence on these legislative bodies. Citizens of the state play a key role in shaping law in California. In 1849 referendums or initiatives, which are changes to the state constitution or laws, were referred to the electorate for a popular vote. This law was expanded in 1911 to allow externally sponsored initiatives to be brought to vote. The initiatives process means that the voters are asked to decide if either tiny or sweeping changes to laws should be adopted. While this should result in a more direct style of government as a voter it gives the impression that the legislative bodies aren’t working to come to consensus on decisions that they should be more informed than the average voter to make. Legislators, legislative staff and lobbyists largely opposed the proposed term limits law because of the seemingly detrimental effect that it would have from each of their perspectives. Prior to term limits some legislators served in the same seat for decades. In the face of term limits these legislators had to reimagine how they could perform in office under these new rules. Legislative staff tied to a particular legislator or party faced an uncertain future where they may need to find a new job every few years. Finally, lobbyists could no longer rely on their long relationships with a particular legislator nor could they influence affiliated committees with these relationships. Beyond the rhetoric published as the term limits law was up a vote, there is ample evidence that legislators dislike these laws. For example, in the majority of the states without these laws each state’s legislative house law would have to be passed on a vote to be adopted. Yet these laws have never gained enough support. In the U.S. Congress term limits could only be imposed on senators and representatives by passing a vote in those legislative bodies, but term limits proposals have been brought to vote several times and failed to gain enough support to pass. Therefore the electorate seemed to have the most to gain from adoption of term limits. The expected positive outcomes most frequently citied during the campaign to pass the law were that term limits would lead to a more diverse, citizen legislature that represents the electorate’s interests, and balanced power the between the executive and legislative bodies. While all of these aims may not have materialized, overall likely voters in California seem to be pleased with the results in the last several years. One area where it could be argued that term limits has succeeded is related to the diversity or make up of the legislators. Supporters of the law claimed that it would create new opportunities for women and minorities to become representatives. Generally the number of women in the legislature rose statewide and adjusting for other factors â€Å"term limits opened up nine Assembly seats for women† between 1990 to 2001 (Cain Kousser, 2004). Nationwide the effect of term limits on participation rates for women seems to be virtually flat. (Institutional Change in American Politics: The Case of Term Limits, 2007) California had a long history of electing minority representatives. In the period after term limits laws went into effect minorities were elected to the state legislature in greater numbers. This was in part to seats that became available due to term limits. However, term limits removed long serving minority members such as Willie Brown. So the overall effect of term limits on the make-up of the state legislature in California did show an uptick in the election of minority legislators, specifically Latinos. (Cain Kousser, 2004) One area where term limits seems to have had no effect is on the careerism of legislators. Proponents of the term limits laws were certain that the career politicians would be phased out due to term limits and seats would become available to ‘citizen’ candidates. Instead since term limits have been put into place legislators seem to map out a series of jobs that begin in local government, rise to state legislature and go onto elected state office or back to local government. (Cain Kousser, 2004) Research found that in 1980 â€Å"the share of Senators who had been Assembly members had risen to 65 percent. By 2001, that figure rose to 90 percent.† (Cain Kousser, 2004) Legislative staff concerns about term limits came to pass in a couple of ways. With the downturn and subsequent shortfalls in the state budget non-partisan legislative staffs, namely the staff of the Legislative Analyst’s Office, were cut dramatically. The staff of the Assembly also suffered cuts related to budget shortfalls. So the staff has experienced a greater amount of work, not because of a change in the amount of legislation, but rather from a reduced number of staff to perform the work. Partisan staff also experienced a shift in their jobs in the wake of the adoption of term limits laws in California. As expected with the loss of some job security, the tenure of this staff has decreased. Along with fewer years of service the expectations of the staff in these positions has changed. For example, prior to term limits staff were expected to analyze legislation. After term limits staff must also provide recommendations with their analysis. (Robinson, 2011) An alarming outcome of term limits for the university is that it seems to have strengthened executive branch in certain ways. One key way this has materialized that directly impacts the university is that the legislature is less likely to be effective in altering the governor’s budget. Researchers observed this effect by comparing budgets for certain categories in the budget in years before term limits and after the laws went into effect where economically the state was experiencing similar circumstances. (Cain Kousser, 2004) In a less studied way this effect has been noticeable in the last few years has been on time budgets which is helpful to the university in creating more stability for the transition from one fiscal year to the next. However, this means that there have been fewer objections to the governor’s budget proposal by the legislators. For the university system the governor’s budget has fallen short of the budget requests that were submitted. Additionally, while there have been some increases for the university between the governor’s budget and the May revise that takes tax collections into account, these have only made some progress in replacing the state support that the university lost in the financial downturn. This virtual lockdown in the budget process and insistence by the Governor that tuition fees remain level over the last few years has made it difficult for the university to grow system-wide enrollment. The Governor has also expressed his view that the university should cut cost of course delivery by adopting an online model more rapidly. While this is a fine opinion to have, it does seem that his budget allocations for the university reflect an unwillingness to recognize that making such a drastic change in a large system does not happen overnight. The overall lack of legislative voices disagreeing with the Governor on these points has been very noticeable. One expected outcome of instituting term limits was that the influence of lobbyists would be diminished. This was supposed to occur because the lobbyist would have less time to develop long relationships with any one legislator so lobbyists would have less success in influencing the political process. While if this were true it could mean that the university’s lobbyist’s claims are true, there is some evidence that this outcome has not been realized. When surveyed lobbyists responded with term limits in place the influence of the Governor increased quite dramatically. Additionally, the influence for their firms specifically stayed about the same or increased slightly with the implementation of term limits. (Moncrief Thompson, 2001) In the years after the term limits were enacted under proposition 140 there were four attempts to remove or change the law. The first three attempts, a lawsuit and two ballot propositions, failed. Proposition 28 was passed in a June 2012 election. With this amendment legislators may now serve in either house in any combination of terms up to 12 years. This doubles the time that a member of the Assembly could serve under proposition 140 rules. While the effects of this recent change remain to be seen, it is possible that it will return some balance to the political process and reign in the executive branch. While I can see that the university’s lobbyists are likely working harder than they did in the past, I see no evidence that they have less influence under term limits. Given that the budget is a key issue for the university what may also be the case is that they are putting their efforts into influencing the members of the legislature that worked well under pre-term limits conditions when their efforts would be better spent demonstrating that the university system has value to the executive branch. In light of this analysis, I believe the university’s lobbying group should: Assess their current program to determine how much of their time is allocated to committee support, specific contacts with legislators and the executive branch. Then evaluate the effectiveness of the meetings with specific legislators. If this leads to more effective committee support then they should likely leave their time allocation as it is currently. However, if their meetings yield little results they should assess how that time could be better utilized to up their contact with the executive branch. It is well known that this governor is no fan of higher education; however any improvements that could be made as a result of the renewed efforts on the part of the lobbyists would be helpful. It seems likely that they are well aware of the research underpinning this analysis, but I have been surprised in the past how frequently people do not read about their own professions. So going through this assessment could do them well. Bibliography Basham, P. (2003). Defining Democracy Down: Explaining the Capaign to Repeal Term Limits. Washington D.C.: Cato Institute. Cain, B., Kousser, T. (2004). Adapting to term limits: recent experiences and new directions. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California. California_Term_Limits,_Proposition_140_(1990). (2015, 03 07). Retrieved from ballotpedia.org: http://ballotpedia.org/California_Term_Limits,_Proposition_140_(1990) Donovan, T., Snipp, J. (1994). Support for Legislative Term Limitations in California: Group Representation, Partisanship, and Campaign Information. The Journal of Politics, 492-501. Institutional Change in American Politics: The Case of Term Limits. (2007). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Moncrief, G., Thompson, J. (2001). On the outside Looking in: Lobbyists Perspectives on the Effects of State Legislative Term Limits. State Politics Policy Quarterly, 394-411. Robinson, K. (2011). Shifting Power in Sacramento: The Effects of Term Limits on Legislative Staff. California Journal of Politics and Policy 3(1). Walters, D. (2012, 03 30). Changing Term Limits isnt the Answer. Monterey Herald, pp. http://www.montereyherald.com/general-news/20120330/dan-walters-changing-term-limits-isnt-the-answer.

Marketing activities Essay

Jeans are just an ordinary piece of clothing to many people. To others, however, they are a powerful means of self-expression. This fact is confirmed by the sheer number of companies that produce jeans, including Levis, Gap, Old Navy, Calvin Klein, Armani, Guess, Miss Sixty, Tommy Hilfiger and many others. Jeans are one of many ways in which a person can send a message to other people concerning various aspects of one’s character, an easy and understandable way at that. Given the large scale of marketing activities of clothing manufacturers nowadays, if jeans did not send a message, the producing companies would invent a message for them. It is just so fascinating to impart a twist of meaning to a couple of pants so that the pubic can identify them with a particular style or trend. This is the age of individualisation and customization, and clothing manufacturers do not want to stay behind. They want to make their product specific and readily recognizable – and they do everything they can to appeal to their target audience with a specific message. For instance, Levis are now seen as a traditional American outfit, something that brings one back to the times of life on the frontier or something that our grandparents wore. Gap, on the contrary, is a more youthful, girlish look, and so is Miss Sixty. This process can be described as branding, a concept familiar to every marketer who knows that if a piece of clothing does not send a message, it is the job of the marketer to invent this message and make sure the potential buyers are able to recognise it. The marketers’ task is to plant in the mind of the consumer the idea that carrying a certain brand is linked to a philosophy, that a company does not stand merely for a set of machines with workers as appendages, that it can develop and sustain an ideology embodied in a simple pair of jeans. What kind of messages can jeans send out? First, a person can opt for a traditional or a modern design, underscoring the level of commitment to modernity and change. It is most often natural for older people to choose traditional fashion, classical fits that will last for many years without violating the norms of fashion. The young, on the contrary, will most often wear the fashions of this very season in order to underscore that they are at the forefront of fashion. When, for instance, an older person may opt for a more modern cut going to a youth venue for some reason. This can send out a message to the younger crowd that this person wants to be in many ways like them and share their experiences in different possible ways. Then there is the question to be solved as to how much sex appeal the jeans should hold. We all remember very well this trend towards super-tight men’s jeans that mostly young guys wore partly because it was fashionable and partly because they wanted to demonstrate their attractions to the opposite sex. Girls can also wear tight jeans or choose those that are very low-cut to emphasize their appeal. As with revealing clothing in general, a person wearing such clothing demonstrates that he or she is very confident of one’s ability to attract other people and happy or at least not shameful of one’s figure. This is not always the case, and those who think their bodies are distasteful are not likely to choose jeans that will reveal a large part of it. Another message linked to wearing sexy jeans is the manifestation of the desire to be liked by the opposite sex. Surely we all or almost all have this desire, but not everybody would dare to reveal it in public, either in words or in clothing. Many people are wary of being too open about this inner drive and try to suppress it as something indecent. The individual who chooses to demonstrate this natural instinct is sending a message to representatives of the opposite sex: â€Å"Look at me, I want you to appreciate me. Am I not good-looking? † Tight jeans will almost surely make guys inspect a girl’s figure more closely than that of her more modest friends even if those look like top models. She will then attract more suitors – but at the same time risks incurring girls’ anger as they recognize that she is out on a hunt and will grab a fair share of what could have been their prey. Thus, wearing provocative jeans can also be a sign of daring, ability to defy social norms and to disregard the opinion of other people. Since in most cultures flirting is reserved for informal surroundings, a person who puts on a sexy-looking pair indicates that he or she believes to be in a setting where flirting is acceptable and one can expect to find a partner. Few people would seriously consider putting on provocative jeans on a corporate outing since this would send the wrong message to the colleagues. Besides, jeans can look either sophisticated or sloppy, and this distinction, too, is meaningful. A person may choose to look sloppy in order to underscore the informality of the situation and to make others feel at ease. This effect can occur when, for instance, an official or top-level executive invents a little outing with subordinates and wants to appear in the image of a simple, down-to-earth man attentive to their needs and feelings. Choice of an upscale-looking, elegant pair of jeans may not be quite the right choice since this will remind the inferiors once again about the difference in the social status between them and their boss. A casual, sloppy pair will be more acceptable.